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Existence Precedes Essence

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Existence precedes essence is Jean-Paul Sartre's formula for the central claim of his existentialism: that a human being first exists, without any predetermined purpose or nature, and only afterward defines what it is through its own free choices. Sartre contrasts this with a manufactured object such as a paper knife, whose essence, its intended purpose, precedes its existence in the mind of its maker; a human being, on his account, has no maker and so no essence to precede it.

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Origin Year
1943 1
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Sources
1. Jean-Paul Sartre (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Quote
Rather, 'existence precedes essence', as he famously remarks in both Being and Nothingness and Existentialism is a Humanism.
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