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Diogenes of Sinope

dye-AH-juh-neez of sih-NOH-pee

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An ancient Greek philosopher and the school's most famous exemplar, who took Cynic principles to their most provocative extreme: he lived in a large ceramic jar in the Athenian marketplace, walked the streets by daylight carrying a lit lamp and explaining he was looking for an honest man, and treated shameless public simplicity as a philosophical demonstration that convention, not nature, made most human wants necessary.

Facts
Defining Moment
Exiled from Sinope for defacing currency, he settled in Athens and made his own homelessness and self-sufficiency into a public philosophical performance, coining the term kosmopolites, citizen of the world, when asked where he was from. 1
Death Year
323 BCE 1
Tradition
Ancient Greek philosophy, Cynicism 1
Disputed
Birth Year
412 BCE 1
Ancient sources disagree on Diogenes's exact birth year; c. 412 or c. 404 BCE are both defended.
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In Branch

Sources
1. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Stanford University, Center for the Study of Language and Informations.v. Ancient Ethical Theory (Cynicism)
Quote, s.v. Ancient Ethical Theory (Cynicism)
Diogenes the Cynic, the central figure, is famous for living in a wine jar (Diogenes Laertius [= DL] VI 23).
View the Source
1. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Stanford University, Center for the Study of Language and InformationAssociated With: CynicismView the Source
1. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Stanford University, Center for the Study of Language and InformationIn Branch: EthicsView the Source
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