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God and the State

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An unfinished manuscript written by Mikhail Bakunin around 1871 and published posthumously in 1882, arguing that the idea of a divine authority ruling creation and the idea of a state authority ruling its subjects both train human beings into the same habit of submission, so that rejecting one without rejecting the other leaves the underlying instinct for domination intact. Its central line, that if God really existed it would be necessary to abolish him, became one of the most quoted statements of anarchist anti-clericalism.

Facts
Publication Year
1882 1
Written in draft around 1871 and left unfinished at a point mid-argument; first published posthumously in 1882 by his literary executors.
Original Language
French 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

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Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Britannica, "Mikhail Bakunin"View the Source
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Authored By: Mikhail BakuninView the Source
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Stanford University, Center for the Study of Language and InformationIn Branch: Political PhilosophyView the Source
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